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Proportion and balance in decorating any home are vital to creating an interior that is visually appealing. These can be achieved in different ways and the most common is through trial and error. This is to determine what suits best for your home as well as the taste of homeowners and designers. 

What is a proportion in interior decoration?

Proportion is the balance among the design elements such as shape, color, and texture. This element is often associated with scaling where sizes are compared between objects. Proportion is the smart judgment of whether the arrangement is right or wrong. Many successfully achieve the right proportion through trial and error. Experienced designers and homeowners usually achieve this in a shorter period of time. The right proportion can be achieved by repeating various elements like shapes, colors, and texture. 

Color proportion

This can be attained by repeating colors in different areas of the house or room. For example, shades of blue can be seen on a poster displayed on a wall, fabric and cushions, rugs, and other decorative items. In this way, you will have a harmonious blend of colors in the room.

Space proportion

This is the placement of objects within a space. This is when scaling comes in. The addition of chairs and furniture pieces needs scaling so that the pieces can blend with each other. A sofa that is too big may seem a little awkward when placed beside small furniture pieces. 

Proportion of light

Having the right design of light source is one of the critical ways to achieve harmony in your room. Light has a lot of effects and significance in a room. It affects how an individual perceives the overall appearance of the room. The exact amount of light can make any room look appealing in contrast with dim lights. Focus lights or pin lights may also be used to feature artwork in a room. This can therefore be the focal point of the room. 

Proportion is shape

Repetition of shapes in the room can provide harmony. For instance, quadrilateral decorative items can be placed in different areas of the room for a more impressive room appearance. 

Texture proportion

Texture can make any interior look rich. Paint and the display of posters add texture to the walls. Posters and other artworks can create a captivating focal point. You can also add carpets or rugs to add texture to a room. 

Balance in the interior

Balance keeps everything in place. The absence of it may put everything in chaos. In interior decoration, balance refers to visual balance to make the room appear comfortable and appealing. 

Symmetrical balance

This can be achieved if the decorative items are repeated along a central axis. This offers a feeling of stability and calmness and can be achieved through the proper arrangement of furniture pieces.

Radial balance

This type of balance refers to anything round or circular. Decorative items that are properly distributed along the central axis are one example. For instance, the arrangement of chairs around the dining table is important to achieve the desired look in the room. 

Asymmetrical balance

This is the visual weight of the different objects placed in the room. The use of different elements with the same weight added on the opposing axis can give the said type of balance. 

The modern design style is the trend these days when it comes to styling your home. In fact, many public spaces and establishments prefer the design style over the others. It features clean lines and simplicity which are greatly influenced by the modern art movement of home interior. Moreover, there are no limitations to modern design style. It encompasses a lot of different embodiments.

The characteristics of modern design style

Modern design style has its strong influences from the modern art movement. In the field of art, modernism began with impressionists and abstraction. Art Deco also has strong influences on the design style and it gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. This is why the design style is often called mid century design. 

Shapes as a key element of modern design style

Shapes are one of the key elements in modern design style. It uses geometric shapes such as rigid squares and rectangles with smooth curves. In addition to these, circles and ovals add life to any room. The design style is also modest when it comes to the use of ornaments. Excessive use of ornaments is believed to interrupt the flat surface and clean lines. 

Preferred materials of the design style

When it comes to the materials often used and seen, wood and plastic are the best choices. Although other materials may be used, wood and plastic are the primary choices. Wood is usually painted with an opaque finish to cover the natural grain. Shiny or glossy metals boost the identity of the design style. Stainless steel, for instance, is common in the legs of chairs and the body of lamps. Plastics are often used for smoother and even surfaces. 

Modern design style – its development

Modern design style started its popularity during the World War 2 era. It has its influences on the decorative arts in the early 20th century, especially with the Art Deco period. The rise of new concepts and materials have contributed a lot to the development of modern design style. 

The 1940s

With different inspirations, the design style used a combination of different styles during the 1940s. Examples are Art Deco and Jazz where homes are usually seen with sunny, sentimental, and patriotic accents. The decorative items used are lighter and more affordable. Furniture pieces are simple and linear with the use of materials such as wood and chrome. Carpet, ruffled draperies, floral textiles, and colored tiles are also common.

Consumerism in the 1950s

During the 1950s, consumerism increased. As a result, the demand for decorative items and materials is also increasing. Mass production of different materials such as fabric, furniture pieces, and other decorative items was boosted to make them more affordable for the middle class. The design style focused on simplicity and functionality. The kitchen is considered to be the most important room during this period. 

More relaxed design during the 1960s

Colors and patterns eventually changed during the 1960s. These elements became loud and furniture pieces became less formal and more relaxed. The 1970s relied mostly on earth-colored tones. Hand-crafted furnishings also gained popularity during this decade. 

The new wave in the 80s

As the economy was booming in the 1980s, so was the demand to make bigger houses. Furniture pieces also need to be larger to make them proportionate with the houses built. Many homes tend to grab attention due to the extreme colors used. 

Functionality and style in the 90s

Modern design style eventually toned down during the 1990s. Furnishings are sleeker and more refined. Walk-in closets, kitchen islands, and home entertainment rooms are common. These are results of the emphasis on functionality and style. 

The 21st century

The 21st century focused more on functionality. The design style is not that loud as compared with the other decades. Modern design style during this decade has the combination of modern and eclectic elements with influences from the previous decades. 

Minimalism can mean anything. It can define anything that is simple or lacking variation. These are commonly seen in both the  residential and commercial areas. When it comes to minimalist art, it may not be that simple as many think. It is developed based on history where outstanding examples can be seen. 

Minimalist art and simplicity

Many think that the word simplicity is synonymous with minimalism. Both terms may coincide with each other but there are differences in terms of their traits and elements. By definition, simplicity is the state or quality of being simple. While minimalism is any design or style in which the simplest and fewest elements are used to create a maximum effect. 

Minimalist art can have several elements and traits that are utilized and loved by many homeowners and designers. It usually has a variety of geometric shapes and patterns. Colors and shapes seen in the art are few. It is likewise common to see monochromatism, such as the use of the colors black, white, or gray. 

Minimalist art – its origin

The minimalism movement started in the 1950s in New York during the time of resistance to abstract expressionism. Abstract is known to be filled with intense emotion and expressive feelings. Minimalism reached its peak during the 1960s. Just like any new items, minimalism has received a lot of criticisms from the art community. However, the unique style was supported by many curators, collectors, and corporate purchasers. This is one of the main reasons why minimalism grew to what we know these days. 

Decorating with minimalist art

In decorating any space, minimalist art brings balance that allows each piece to shine. Minimalist artists focus more on the work itself without any complications or obstacles. Through time, designers and art enthusiasts began to experience artwork on new levels where material, light, and scale became part of its creative nature. 

Minimalism that we know today

These days, minimalism is usually associated with the type of lifestyle where clutter is reduced. The movement to minimize clutter which transcends art, and streamlined, bold, and monochromatic art fits perfectly with this trendy approach. Pairing minimalist art with minimal architecture and furniture pieces isone of the best ways to enhance the design style. 

The goals of minimalist artists

Artists who support and employ minimalism in their projects only have one thing in mind. They want their viewers to have an immediate, absolute, and purely visual response to their work. These would come from personal connection and experience with their works. As such viewers engage with the color, form, space, and medium. 

Minimalist art and its influences

Minimalism has a great impact in the history of modernism as it introduced a new way of looking, creating, and experiencing works of art. The style that focused more on simple and essential lines and forms are used in different fields, like graphic design, architecture, and interior design. 

Minimalist art for your home

The addition of minimalist art is one of the best ways to beautify them. These forms of art add color and life into any room. These art create a fluid motion to any space. Minimalist art also adds a sense of calmness and serenity to every living space.